Dr. Mimar Olcay Aydemir; her ay Zeytinburnu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Merkezi\u2019nde mimarl\u0131k, sanat tarihi ve arkeoloji konular\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015filerle alan\u0131nda uzman konuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlamaya devam ediyor. \u2018Mimarl\u0131k ve Ya\u015fam\u2019 konulu s\u00f6yle\u015fiye kat\u0131lan Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi, Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz; sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tarihi sava\u015flara meydan olan Zeytinburnu\u2019na dair \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Surlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn muhte\u015fem veriler sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da muhte\u015fem buluntular bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Konstantinopolis\u2019in g\u00f6lgesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cZeytinburnu 1950\u2019lerden sonra \u00e7ok nitelikli olmayan konutlarla dolu bir semt haline gelince \u0130stanbullunun zihnindeki imgesi de de\u011fi\u015fiyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin bir yer gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Hemen surlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir semttir buras\u0131 ve 5. yy.daki o duvarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc neredeyse 15. yy.a kadar bin y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ordular\u0131na \u015fahitlik etmi\u015ftir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAT\u0130LLA VE HUNLAR SURLARIN \u00d6N\u00dcNE KADAR GELD\u0130\u201d<\/p>\n
Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, 626 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Tarihi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek; \u201cZeytinburnu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi bildi\u011fimiz sava\u015f alanlar\u0131ndan bir tanesidir. Atilla ve Hunlar bu duvarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar geldiler. Avarlar 7. yy.da surlara dayand\u0131lar. 626 D\u00fcnya Tarihi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Bunlar Avrasya halklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in kuzeyinden ba\u015flay\u0131p dalga dalga bat\u0131ya do\u011fru gelen bu muhte\u015fem g\u00f6\u00e7ebe k\u00fclt\u00fcr, Asya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde yerle\u015fik alanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar gider. Bunlar D\u00fcnya Tarihi\u2019nin en ilgin\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015flatan olaylard\u0131r. Kavimler G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, Roma\u2019n\u0131n sonunu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olaylar hep halklar\u0131n bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ile ilgilidir. Hunlar, Avarlar, Hazarlar, Bulgarlar, Kumanlar, Pe\u00e7enekler, Uzlar\u2026 Yani arka arkaya inan\u0131lmaz say\u0131da halk dalgalar halinde gelir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cRUSLARIN \u0130LK TAR\u0130H SAHNES\u0130NE \u00c7IKTI\u011eI YER ZEYT\u0130NBURNU\u201d<\/p>\n
Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Konstantinopolis\u2019i defalarca ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti: \u201cBuray\u0131 ku\u015fatanlar\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda inan\u0131lmaz bir liste elde ediyorsunuz. Sel\u00e7uklulardan itibaren T\u00fcrkler defalarca duvarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Araplar da geldi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar\u0131 burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu topluluklar\u0131n hepsi Zeytinburnu\u2019nda beklediler. Ruslar\u0131n yani Kiev Prensli\u011fi\u2019nin ilk tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck milletlerinden biri neredeyse bu duvarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde yani Zeytinburnu\u2019nda tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda \u0130ranl\u0131lar geliyor. S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00eeler, Do\u011fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 defalarca Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kentini ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015faram\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eEHZADE HARUN, \u2018RE\u015e\u0130D\u2019 \u00dcNVANINI ZEYT\u0130NBURNU\u2019NDA ALDI\u201d<\/p>\n
9.yy.da Abb\u00e2s\u00eeler\u2019in \u015eehzade Harun \u00f6nderli\u011finde Konstantinopolis\u2019e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sefer d\u00fczenledi\u011fine de\u011finen Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, Dr. Olcay Aydemir ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015fide; \u201cHarun, \u00f6yle bir orduyla ba\u015fkenti s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ki Bizansl\u0131lar D\u00fcnya Tarihi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f berbat bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Harun\u2019a Ba\u011fdat\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u2018Re\u015fid\u2019 \u00fcnvan\u0131 verildi. Yani bu \u015fehrin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018Harun Re\u015fid\u2019 oldu.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, Zeytinburnu\u2019nda neden zengin bir arkeolojik miras bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cBu ordular duvarlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yani Zeytinburnu\u2019na geldiklerinde; sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait ne varsa i\u00e7eri giremedikleri i\u00e7in her \u015feyi tahrip ettiler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da bug\u00fcn Zeytinburnu\u2019nda \u00e7ok zengin bir arkeolojik miras g\u00f6remiyoruz. Bal\u0131kl\u0131 Ayazmas\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz Silivrikap\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un en me\u015fhur ayazmas\u0131 bulunuyor. 5. yy. dolaylar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur ve defalarca yenilenmi\u015ftir. Ziyaret etti\u011finizde her evresini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cZEYT\u0130NBURNU, OSMANLI SANAY\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N MERKEZ\u0130D\u0130R\u201d<\/p>\n
Zeytinburnu\u2019nda sanayile\u015fmenin 15. yy.da tabakhanelerle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 19. yy.a gelindi\u011finde ise Yedikule\u2019den itibaren Hali\u00e7 K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndaki gibi bir sanayi b\u00f6lgesinin geli\u015fti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle sonland\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Arkeolojisi i\u00e7in m\u00fcthi\u015f \u015feyler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zeytinburnu\u2019nun bu ilgin\u00e7 hik\u00e2yesinin yan\u0131na bir de Osmanl\u0131 Arkeolojisi eklendi. Sur i\u00e7inde bu kadar \u015fansl\u0131 olmayabiliyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir s\u00fcr\u00fc katman oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in modern katmanlar en \u00fcstteki Osmanl\u0131 tabakas\u0131n\u0131 tahrip ediyor. Ama burada Osmanl\u0131 verilerini \u00e7ok iyi takip edebiliyoruz. Demirhane Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 evresinin b\u00fct\u00fcn izleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Arkeolojisi i\u00e7in Zeytinburnu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahiptir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cZeytinburnu, D\u00fcnyada Bildi\u011fimiz En \u0130yi Sava\u015f Alanlar\u0131ndan Bir Tanesidir\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dr. Mimar Olcay Aydemir; her ay Zeytinburnu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Sanat Merkezi\u2019nde mimarl\u0131k, sanat tarihi ve arkeoloji konular\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015filerle alan\u0131nda uzman konuklar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlamaya devam ediyor. \u2018Mimarl\u0131k ve Ya\u015fam\u2019 konulu s\u00f6yle\u015fiye kat\u0131lan Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi, Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz; sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tarihi sava\u015flara meydan olan Zeytinburnu\u2019na dair \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Surlar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n