Ast\u0131m\u2019\u0131n, v\u00fccuttaki hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik nedenler sebebiyle daralmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mikrobik olmayan iltihapl\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu ve ataklar halinde kendini belli etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flayan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130smet Bulut, \u201cAst\u0131m, genellikle kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 Milyon Ast\u0131m Hastas\u0131 var\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon, \u00fclkemizde ise 5 milyon ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Bulut, \u201cBunlar\u0131n 2 milyonu maalesef \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fuyor. Her 100 eri\u015fkinden 5 ila 7\u2019sinde, her 100 \u00e7ocuktan 13 ila 15\u2019inde ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda ki\u015fisel fakt\u00f6rler, \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rleri ve tetikleyiciler bulunmaktad\u0131r. dedi.<\/p>\n Obezitelerin, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n ve oto boyac\u0131lar\u0131n riskli guruplar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bulut, sigara, hava kirlili\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar, nemli hava ve rutubetli ortamlar\u0131n ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck etmenler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u201cAst\u0131m Hastalar\u0131 Asla Evde Hayvan Beslememeli\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyen alerjenlerin, i\u00e7 ortam alerjenleri ve d\u0131\u015f ortam alerjenleri olarak ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bulut, \u201cev toz akar\u0131, hamamb\u00f6ce\u011fi ve hayvan mantarlar\u0131 i\u00e7 ortam alerjenlerini olu\u015fturuyor. Ve t\u00fcm bunlar ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131na sebep olan etmenler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131, evde evcil hayvan beslememelidir.\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n Ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n spor yapabileceklerini belirten Bulut, hastalar\u0131n, y\u00fczme, bisiklet, jimnastik ve aerobik gibi sporlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131nda herhangi bir sak\u0131nca olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Bulut, \u201cYaln\u0131z, ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131 havuzda de\u011fil denizde y\u00fczmeli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc havuz suyundaki klor, ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen bir bile\u015fime sahiptir.\u201ddedi. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, sualt\u0131 sporlar\u0131na de\u011finen Bulut, sualt\u0131 dal\u0131\u015flar\u0131, ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc su alt\u0131nda nefes alma zorlu\u011fu \u00e7eken ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131, o s\u0131rada ataklar ya\u015fayabilir ve bu hi\u00e7 iyi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaz.\u201ddedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ast\u0131m Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Bir Hastal\u0131k M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/p>\n Ast\u0131m\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat anne-babas\u0131 ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 olan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun, genetik sebepler sonucu ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 olarak do\u011fma oran\u0131n\u0131n %25 oldu\u011funu belirten Bulut, ast\u0131m\u0131n erken ya\u015fta te\u015fhisinin tedavi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ast\u0131m \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131 Kilo Ald\u0131r\u0131r M\u0131, Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Yapar M\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n Ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olamayan kronik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bulut, "bu durumda hastalar\u0131m\u0131z ast\u0131mla bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorundad\u0131rlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler, ast\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7larla sadece <\/span>kontrol alt\u0131na alabiliyoruz. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen kald\u0131rmam\u0131z \u015fu an i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.\u201ddedi. Hastalar\u0131n, ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu kullanacak olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131k korkusu ve \u00f6zellikle bayanlar\u0131n kilo alma korkusu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bulut, \u201cendi\u015fe edilecek bir durum yoktur. \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kilo ald\u0131rmaz, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k da yapmaz.\u201ddedi. Ayr\u0131ca ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n, ambalajl\u0131 i\u00e7ecek ve yiyeceklerden uzak durmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Bulut, \u201cambalajl\u0131 g\u0131dalarda s\u00fclfit katk\u0131 maddesi bulunuyor, s\u00fclfit, ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyen bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahiptir.\u201ddedi.<\/span><\/p>\n Konu\u015fma sonunda ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131na 3 ila 6 ayda bir kontrole gitmelerini \u00f6neren Bulut, hastal\u0131kta hekim ve hasta ili\u015fkisinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde istenilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u00fczden doktorlar\u0131n, hastalar\u0131 daha fazla bilin\u00e7lendirmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zeytinburnu Belediyesi ve T\u00fcrkiye Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 5 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen "Rahat Nefes Al Mutlu Ya\u015fa" seminerinde konu\u015fan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130smet Bulut, ast\u0131m hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n