Zeytinburnu bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bat\u0131\u2019ya, Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Bu konumu nedeniyle farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, dil ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n birle\u015fme noktas\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00fcnyesinde hep kozmopolit bir demografiyi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Denize paralel d\u00fcz topografyas\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7ok eskiden beri uluslararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her zaman bir ticaret ve cazibe merkezi oldu ve belli d\u00f6nemlerde yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan ve Adriyatik\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019a ba\u011flayan Egnatia yolu Zeytinburnu’dan ge\u00e7iyordu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Egnatia yolu Roma’n\u0131n dev ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir koluydu. Ayr\u0131ca imparatorlu\u011fun Balkanlar ve Trakya \u00fczerindeki h\u00e2kimiyetinin de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sembol\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bu g\u00fczergah Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6nemini korudu.<\/p>\n
5. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde Zeytinburnu Bizans imparatorlu\u011funun g\u00f6zde yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri oldu. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda imparator I. Leo Panayia Kilisesi\u2019ni ve hemen yan\u0131ndaki Bal\u0131kl\u0131 Ayazmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015fa ettirdi. Daha sonra imparator I. Iustinianos, bu kiliseyi onararak geni\u015fletti ve o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne baz\u0131 patrik cenazeleri buraya defnedildi. B\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lge H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde, imparator I. Basileios taraf\u0131ndan Bal\u0131kl\u0131 Ayazmas\u0131 civar\u0131nda in\u015f\u00e2 edilen Piyi Saray\u0131, b\u00f6lgeyi bir cazibe merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Zaman i\u00e7inde Ayazma ve \u00c7\u0131rp\u0131c\u0131 \u00c7ay\u0131r\u0131 halk\u0131n kutsal g\u00fcnlerde ve panay\u0131rlarda geldikleri yerler oldu.<\/p>\n
Fatih Sultan Mehmed \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethettikten sonra Hali\u00e7\u2019le Marmara denizi aras\u0131ndaki kara surlar\u0131na takviye olarak Yedikule Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 in\u015f\u00e2 ettirdi. B\u00f6ylece Zeytinburnu\u2019nun \u00f6nemi daha da artt\u0131. Rivayete g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ordu i\u00e7inde su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde u\u00e7u\u015fan kazlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kazlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonunda temiz bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedilir. Bu hadisenin an\u0131s\u0131na buraya \u00fczerinde kaz kabartmas\u0131 bulunan bir \u00e7e\u015fme yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. O g\u00fcnden itibaren b\u00f6lge Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme b\u00f6lgesi, Fatih Sultan Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan kasap ve debba\u011f esnaf\u0131na tahsis edildi. Zaman i\u00e7inde burada irili ufakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok mezbaha ve y\u00fczlerce tabakhane kuruldu. Kesilen hayvanlar\u0131n i\u00e7 ya\u011flar\u0131ndan mum yap\u0131lan mumhaneler de Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme\u2019de yerini ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lge entegre i\u015fleyen bir \u00fcretim merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130ktisadi canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa paralel olarak Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme ve \u00e7evresinde yerle\u015fim say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zeytinburnu, \u0130stanbul’un fethinden sonra mescitleri, tekke ve dergahlar\u0131, mevlevihanesi ve k\u00fclliyeleri sayesinde tipik bir Osmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kara surlar\u0131 boyunca uzanan me\u015fhur bostanlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sebzeler yeti\u015ftiriliyor, \u0130stanbul\u2019un zerzevat ihtiyac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda buradan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yordu. Sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130lk olarak Fetih \u015fehitlerinin defnedildi\u011fi bu eski T\u00fcrk mezarl\u0131klar\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde sanatsal de\u011feri y\u00fcksek mezar ta\u015flar\u0131yla \u00e2deta bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Zeytinburnu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin her ad\u0131m\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. Geleneksel \u00fcretim yapan tabakhanelerin yan\u0131na yeni teknolojiyle demir, \u00e7elik, mavzer-fi\u015fek, \u015fimendifer, kimyahane ve dokuma fabrikalar\u0131 kuruldu. Zeytinburnu Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de h\u0131zl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131. Buras\u0131 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi olarak planland\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinden ikisi Zeytinburnu’nda kuruldu. Sanayile\u015fmeyle birlikte Zeytinburnu, k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusuyla, akabinde gecekondu mahalleleriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Artan n\u00fcfusun etkisiyle birlikte 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e stat\u00fcs\u00fcne y\u00fckseltildi. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde gecekondular\u0131n yerini apartmanlar al\u0131rken il\u00e7enin sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131llar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru ZEYPORT liman projesi hayata ge\u00e7irildi. 2000\u2019lere yeni bir kimlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda giren il\u00e7e, bu y\u0131llardaki kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri ve ula\u015f\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla yepyeni bir \u00e7ehreye b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle il\u00e7e sakinlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal bak\u0131mdan geli\u015fmesini \u00f6nceleyen belediyecilik hizmetlerine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalar meyvelerini vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Zeytinburnu parlat\u0131lan tarih\u00ee dokusu, yerel de\u011ferleriyle \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6nde gelen k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve inan\u00e7 turizmi destinasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zeytinburnu bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de \u0130stanbul\u2019un Bat\u0131\u2019ya, Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Bu konumu nedeniyle farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr, dil ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n birle\u015fme noktas\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00fcnyesinde hep kozmopolit bir demografiyi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131. Denize paralel d\u00fcz topografyas\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7ok eskiden beri uluslararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her zaman bir ticaret ve cazibe merkezi oldu ve belli d\u00f6nemlerde yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3909,"parent":49,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-with-stats.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n